Definition and Examples of Language Planning

Law for Manager Essay

The association demonstration 1890 oversees the relationship of the people and the outside world. What's more, in regard of disintegration; if there is no organization understanding, the association demonstration set out the rights and obligations of the accomplices. Such rights and obligations (by act or understanding) might be changes by the assent all things considered. (S 19). ‘The connection which stays alive between people carrying on a business in the same manner as a view to benefit. ’ Under S24 (5) ‘in common’ implies each accomplice has a state in the firm. The individuals are just subject for their membership except if the organization understanding says something else. Saywell V Rope [1979] the spouses are not in the association as no proof proposed. ‘Person’ incorporates an enterprise just as people. Organizations can enter association. ‘With a view to profit’ implies certain associations are rejected. E. g. club or society has no view to benefit. Pitreavie Golf Club V Penman [1934] loan boss sue under association, held, Club’s inspiration was to permit part to play not share in benefit. ‘Business’ incorporated each exchange, occupation and calling. Keith Spicer Ltd V Mansell [1970] Claimant sue the organization for obligation possessed, held, there were no association so guarantee fizzled. Since def carrying on business with no view to benefit. It is essential to decide if an organization exists. For charge reason. When acting throughout business, the organization will tie different accomplices to pariahs. S. 24 option to partake in benefit, the executives, obligations and confidence since the course of action is uberrimae fidei. S. 35 disintegration. In the event that not acting in accordance with some basic honesty, at that point the court can break down the organization. S. 28 obligation to uncover, attach to render genuine record of everything influencing the association to any accomplices or their lawful delegates. Law V Law [1905] †After the business understanding there is an association resource that was not escaped the record. However, W had lost the option to keep away from the agreement as he takes the cash while realizing revelation had not made. Held: the consent to sell shares is avoidable. The agreement might be verbally, composed or in deed. Fundamental: An organization isn't an organization since it isn't joined; in this way it has no lawful character separate from its individuals. Organization might be inferred by direct where a ‘person holds himself out’ just like an accomplice. At that point he will be subject for the obligation brought about S. 4 Under the Rules of the Supreme Court 1965, the accomplices might be sued in the firm’s name. In KHAN and OTHERS V MIAH and OTHERS [2000] HL affirmed that association starts at the purpose of understanding, not the moment that the exchanging begins. S. 5 each accomplice is a specialist for the firm, has the ability to tie the firm by his lead. The accomplice is operator to the extent he’s following up on the firm’s common exercises. Trade Credit Co V Garrod [1962] †G was resting accomplice and association understanding precluded the offer of vehicles which P did. Held: G was limited by contract by excellence of S. making the agreement was the doing of a ‘act for carrying on in the standard way business kind carried on by the firm. ’ S 29 (1) each accomplice must record to the firm for any advantage made by him from any exchange concerning the organization, it property, name or business association. Bentley V Craven [1853] C brought items at low cost yet offer them to the firm at discount rate. Held: C can’t hold the benefit from these exchange and benefit need to hand to the organizations. C had utilized association resource, his situation to make benefit. No individual might be presenting as an accomplice without the assent all things considered. Assent is inferred by the other accomplice when they sign the article. Any unique concerning the running of the business, it must be settled by a larger part vote of the accomplices. In the event that a major change is proposed, requires assent everything being equal. S. 9 each accomplice is subject mutually with the other accomplice for all obligations and commitment of the firm. The common obligation Act 1978 given that judgment recuperated against any individual at risk mutually with another, will not be an activity brought against the other. Business name. The firm’s name can’t be utilized to falsely infer that the business is indistinguishable with another business. A person’s business endures in a similar name/comparable name may bring a ‘passing off’ activity and acquire a directive halting the respondent. ANNABEL’S (BERKELEY SQUARE) Ltd . VG. SCHOEK[1972] S. 30 If any accomplice without the assent of the others, carries on business of a similar sort as and rivaling that of the firm, he should represent and pay over all benefits made in that business. Without any consent in actuality, an accomplice can conveying a non-contending business which doesn't include the utilization of the firm’s property. Croft V Day [1843] Mr Day utilizes a similar exchange name as the other in a similar road. Held: the order was allowed keeping the new firm from exchanging under the name Day and Martin, the goal of the new firm was to mislead people in general. Under S. 34 it is a c riminal offense for an association to utilize the word ‘limited or ‘ltd’ in its name. Organization understanding terms: Name of accomplices; Date on the beginning and end of the association; How benefit and misfortune being shared; How much may each accomplice draw month to month; At which bank the accomplice keep up its record; Principal resource; Submission of debates to intervention; The organization depends on understanding and they are allowed to adjust them. S. 9 state the choice might be made consistently; an organization can’t be shaped for an unlawful reason. Sorts of association: 1) General accomplice takes dynamic job in the day by day the board and has share in the misfortune and benefit. 2) Sleeping accomplice contributes capital, take share in benefit and subject for obligation. Be that as it may, he doesn't partake in day by day the board. 3) An accomplice by holding out is definitely not a genuine accomplice in the firm. He’s at risk for budgetary commitment of the firm. MARTYN V GRAY [1863] Under S. 14 an individual can get at risk for obligation on the off chance that he by word or lead speak to or other to speak to that he’s an accomplice. E. g. his name on the firm’ letter. ) Salaried accomplice is a worker becomes ‘holding out’, he got pay and reward relies upon the benefit. The 1890 Act doesn't manage them. 4) LLP is a part under the LLP Act 2000. Change of accomplices. The passing of the accomplice may break up the organization, however the understanding ought to permit the association proce ed between different accomplices. On the demise of the accomplice, the domain isn't at risk for obligations brought about after his passing, regardless of whether the loan boss was uninformed of his passing. S 17 (1) New accomplices are not at risk for obligations before they joint the association. The option to sue another accomplice might be obtained by novation. Where an understanding between the lender; the new understanding and the old firm is made, and the first agreement is in this way released, and the new firm is tolerating the risk for the obligation. Byrne V Reid [1902] the inquirer can present his child as accomplice when they are 21, held, other accomplice couldn't deny on the grounds that this is design in the association understanding. The retirement of an accomplice: S. 17(2) He might be released from any current obligation by understanding (novation) between him, the firm and the loan bosses. Loan bosses are not power to acknowledge novation may even now see the resigning accomplice as at risk for obligation. The resigning accomplice can get pay from the other accomplice. Under S. 36, the resigning accomplice will be obligated for obligation if: 1)To individual managed before his retirement except if given composed notification that he’s not, at this point an accomplice or 2)To individual who had no past managing the firm previously however know the arrangement before retirement. Except if the retirement individual has pulled out or had promoted in the London Gazette. Such notification is viable without assent. Risk for wrongs: 1)S 10 gives that any illegitimate demonstration or exclusion of any accomplice acting over the span of the business or with power of co-accomplices. Any misfortune or injury is caused to individual which isn't an accomplice. The firm is at risk to a similar degree as the accomplice submitting an inappropriate. This obligation is mutually and a few. 2) In HAMLYN V HOUSTON and Co [1905] a firm was subject to remunerate a petitioner where one of the accomplices had paid off an agent utilized by the inquirer so as to get data about a rival’s business. 3) The firm will be vicariously subject for the torts submitted by its representatives over the span of their business. 4) Lloyd V Grace, Smith and Co [1912]. Focal points of association: Uphold of capital, being mindful, share aptitude, share assets, share benefit and adaptability. Inconveniences of association: Conflict, mutually and severally risk, sharing obligation/misfortune. Contrasts: 1) An organization is a kind of partnership, enlisted under organization enactment. Organization act 2006. The individuals from the organization may have constrained risk. The company’s obligation has a place with the organization not the investors, regardless of whether the organization is ruined. 2) An organization is ‘the relationship which remains alive between people conveying a business so as to benefit. ’ S 1 Partnership act 1890. It’s a unincorporated affiliation, having no different lawful character from the accomplices. It might have firm’s name however not corporate status. Accomplices are answerable for the demonstrations of the firm. Accomplices have boundless obligation and liable for partnership’s obligation. 3) LLP is enlisted at the companies’ house and got an authentication of fuse. LLP is corporate bodies having separate character from their individuals. LLP is by and by subject to the outsider for unjust acts and may be obligated in the indebtedness. They are charge as organization, adaptable, tradin

Reasons Behind the Rise in Heroin Use

Reasons Behind the Rise in Heroin Use Addiction Drug Use Heroin Print Reasons Behind the Rise in Heroin Use By Buddy T facebook twitter Buddy T is an anonymous writer and founding member of the Online Al-Anon Outreach Committee with decades of experience writing about alcoholism. Learn about our editorial policy Buddy T Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on August 05, 2016 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on October 18, 2019 copy Getty Images More in Addiction Drug Use Heroin Cocaine Marijuana Meth Ecstasy/MDMA Hallucinogens Opioids Prescription Medications Alcohol Use Addictive Behaviors Nicotine Use Coping and Recovery There is little doubt that heroin use is making a comeback in the United States given the increase in the number of seizures of the illegal drug at U.S. borders and the rapid increase in overdose deaths reported throughout the country. The difference now is heroin use is not limited to the dark corners and back alleys of urban America, its finding its way into rural back roads, suburban streets, and high-end apartments in New York City, cutting across all demographic groups. The Reach of Heroin Almost daily, news articles from law enforcement and health officials across the nation report sharp local increases in heroin overdose deaths. In Vermont, Gov. Pete Shumlin devoted his entire 2014 annual address to the legislature to what he called the heroin crisis in the state. The current prevalence and reach of heroin use in society were  seen in the death of Academy Award-winning actor Philip Seymour Hoffman, who was found dead with a needle in his arm and 70 bags of heroin in his $10,000-a-month New York apartment. Heroin FAQ Heroin Use Increases Sharply According to data from the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA), heroin use rose sharply for people ages 12 to 49 between 2007 and 2011. However, the trend appears to be reversing for first-time use, even as the numbers of those addicted climb. Past-month heroin users rose from 373,000 in 2007 to 620,000 in 2011, but declined to 435,000 in 2014 and 329,000 in 2015.Those addicted to heroin increased from 179,000 in 2005 to 369,000 in 2011 and to 591,000 in 2015.First-time heroin users jumped from 106,000 in 2005 to 212,000 in 2014 but declined to 135,000 in 2015.The age of initiation of heroin use trended toward younger ages from 2005 to 2010 but reversed and by 2014 was at an older age than ever at 29.6 years old.A positive trend is that more users who inject heroin are seeking treatment, increasing from 26% in 2003 to 46% in 2013. The vast majority have no wait or only a one-week wait to enter treatment in 2013. Heroin Overdose Deaths Increasing The U.S. Drug Enforcement Administration developed its 2016 National Drug Threat Assessment Summary using data from more than a thousand state and local law enforcement agencies. According to the DEAs report, deaths attributed to heroin overdose rose sharply from 1,879 in 2004 to 10,574 deaths in 2014. The DEA attributed the increase in deaths from heroin overdose to three factors: the availability of high-purity heroin, people abusing prescriptions turning to heroin, and people using heroin for the first time at a younger age. Availability of High-Purity Heroin Law Enforcement officials in every area where an increase of heroin overdose deaths has been seen  also reported an increase of high-purity heroin available at the street level. Southwest border seizures of heroin increased 352% from 2008 to 2015, according to the DEA. Officials believe the increase in higher purity heroin into the U.S. is coming from Mexico and South America, expanding into areas of the country used to a less-pure form of the drug.   The Different Types of Heroin Prescription Drug Abusers Switching to Heroin The crackdown by federal and state authorities on the prescription drug abuse epidemic had some unintended consequences. The focus on shutting down pill mills and doctor shopping made prescription drugs like OxyContin more difficult to get and more expensive. Consequently, many former pain pill abusers turned to heroin instead because it was readily available and less expensive. According to SAMHSA, people who previously used prescription pain pills non-medically were 19 times more likely to initiate heroin use than non-prescription abusers. In fact, SAMHSAs 2013 report showed that almost four out of five (79.5%) of new heroin users previously abused prescription pain relievers. Law enforcement and treatment officials likewise report that a majority of heroin users they encounter previously abused prescription opioids. Can Prescription Abuse Lead to Heroin Use? New Heroin Users Were Younger Another factor DEA officials think contributes to heroin overdose deaths is that more people were using the drug at a younger age. The average age of first use of heroin dropped significantly from 2007 to 2010, reaching a low of 21.4 years. However, that trend reversed and the age of initiation climbed back to 29.6 years in 2014. Overdose deaths could be attributed, in part, to the fact that many young people are also  binge drinkers. The combination can be a deadly one. What Is the Danger? There are two main dangers in using heroin: it is highly addictive and it has a high risk of accidental overdose. Unlike prescription drugs, heroin purity and dosage amounts can vary widely. Basically, the heroin user never really knows what level of dosage they may be taking. If someone is used to using a form of heroin that has been heavily cut or stepped on by mixing it with other ingredients and they suddenly find themselves with a batch of pure heroin, the consequences can be fatal. The Health Effects of Heroin Combined With Other Drugs Sometimes heroin dealers mix the drug with other substances. For example, a batch of heroin sold in bags marked Theraflu, Bad Ice, or Income Tax was mixed with the potent painkiller fentanyl and was blamed for 22 overdose deaths in the Pittsburgh area, proving again that heroin users never know what they are getting. Also, heroin is the most commonly found illicit substance involved in accidental alcohol and/or drug intoxication deaths. Drinking alcohol with any opioid is highly dangerous because both are central nervous system depressants that can combine to stop the users breathing. The DEA is working to address this by increasing the awareness among practitioners and pharmacists of the heroin and prescription drug problem. Heroin: Everything You’ve Been Afraid to Ask

The Generation Of Offset Curves - 1052 Words

Introduction Metalworking is one of the oldest occupations of humankind. At the beginning of last century metalworking machine tools were invented and these were controlled by an operator who performed all the movements of the tool in order to obtain the final parts. Nowadays, metalworking using machine tools is one of the most important activities to support industries development and the most important of these industries is the automotive industry. The main purpose of this paper is to investigate the generation of offset curves, considering both naive approaches and more sophisticated approaches such as the Voronoi diagram. The paper starts by explaining some basic concepts of offset machining, insisting on the most important types of compensation. The next section includes a discussion on different ways of representing curves in a computer program, starting with two-dimensional curves and ending with non-uniform rational B-spline curves (NURBS). The basics of offset machining Definition 1.1 A Computer Numerical Control (CNC) machine is a machine tool that uses programmed commands (alphanumeric codes) to control its movements and functions. The applications of CNC machines include drill press, sheet-metal press, milling machine, laser, grinding, welding machine etc. The most fundamental operation that can be performed with a CNC machine is to remove all the material that lies within some boundary. A CNC machine makes use of mathematics and various coordinate systems toShow MoreRelatedBusiness Proposal1500 Words   |  6 Pagesdesigned exclusively for the baby boomer (â€Å"Boomer†) generation. There are â€Å"senior friendly† computers available from most of the major manufacturers, but none make a full commitment to â€Å"senior only† features. The market for computers designed to meet the unique needs of senior citizens, the oldest boomers, is a wide open field with little competition. 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In the field of oil production, an area in which the production of Kuwait and the first semi-only, it is a source of state income. Increased production offset by increased income, and vice versa if the fall production of exports less than at least the states income which affects the national income. Different schools of economists define production and consumption differently. According to mainstreamRead MoreMacroeconomics: How the IS-lM Model Can Help UKs Economy1905 Words   |  8 Pagesthe UKs economy. It also highlights the usefulness and effectiveness of monetary and fiscal policy in influencing economic growth (Krugman, 2011). Figure showing IS-LM interaction Figure 11 3 monetary accommodation prevents crowding out. the ad curve shifts outward by the full amount. For the UK the economy can be is the government stops emphasizing the need for non-indulgence and hard times. It should resist from trying to talk about the recession and deploy the necessary fiscal and monetary

Women s Rights Of Women - 1272 Words

Throughout history, women have fought a strenuous battle for equal rights. Many men, and even some women, all over the world believe that women do not share the same value and importance to society as men do. On September 5, 1995, Hillary Clinton spoke at the 4th World Conference on Women, on behalf of women all over the world. Clinton raised awareness on how women s rights are being violated and why it is important to recognize women s rights as equal to everyone else’s rights. Even today, in 2016, the words Clinton in 1995 spoke still impact the world. Hillary Clinton, a powerful, credible woman, touched the world by explaining the mental, and physical hardships that many women face every day, and how addressing this problem will†¦show more content†¦Women have a hard time supporting their families, when they are sick with disease that are preventable, have very little income, and have minimal schooling. Clinton argues how this affects families, communities and eve n the nation. While some women fights to gain access to things that will help their families live a better life, other women are having their rights violated in appalling ways. Secondly, Clinton voiced how all around the world, in South Africa, Indonesia, America and many other countries, women have to bare many violent acts everyday. Clinton’s speech shocked us with the reality of the abuse and violence women have to face daily. Many women are being abused and raped in their own homes and communities. Violence is one of the leading causes of death for women ages 14-44 (Clinton). Unfortunately, the majority of the perpetrator’s are their own husband, relative’s, and neighbors, people they know and trust. Many women have to live in fear of their communities because of these events. Clinton also brought attention to the reality of rape of women in wars. In many wars, women have been subjected to rape as a tactic to make these men seem more powerful. The rape of wo men weakens the home and towns they live in. Hillary Clinton’s speech is remarkable not only because of the unbelievable reality women endure, but also because of her credibility. She was able to deliver such an exceptional speech because of her

Contingency Approach to Management in Business Free Essays

Contingency Approach to Management Published on March 20, 2007 by NIKMAHAJAN in Business and Society Comments (26)|39 Liked It The contingency approach believes that it is impossible to select one way of managing that works best in all situations like promoted by Taylor. The contingency approach believes that it is impossible to select one way of managing that works best in all situations like promoted by Taylor.Their approach is to identify the conditions of a task (scientific management school), managerial job (administrative management school) and person (human relations school) as parts of a complete management situation and attempt to integrate them all into a solution which is most appropriate for a specific circumstance. We will write a custom essay sample on Contingency Approach to Management in Business or any similar topic only for you Order Now Contingency refers to the immediate (contingent or touching) circumstances. The manager has to systematically try to identify which technique or approach will be the best solution for a problem which exists in a particular circumstance or context.An example of this is the never ending problem of increasing productivity. The different experts would offer the following solutions: Behavioral scientist: create a climate which is psychologically motivating; Classical management approach: create a new incentive scheme; Contingency approach: both ideas are viable and it depends on the possible fit of each solution with the goals, structure and resources of the organization. . The contingency approach may consider, for policy reasons, that an incentive scheme was not relevant. The complexity of each situation should be noted and decisions made in each individual circumstance. Read more in Business and Society  « Management Science SchoolBooming Opportunity  » It should be realized that the contingency approach is not really new because Taylor already emphasized the importance of choosing the general type of management best suited to a particular case. Henri Fayol, in turn, also found that there is nothing rigid or absolute in management affairs. Similar ideas were expressed in the 1920s, by Mary Parker Follett (1865-1933) who was greatly interested in social work and was a genius for relating individual experience to general principles.Her concept of the law of the situation referred to the necessity of acting in accordance with the specific requirements of a given situation. She noted that these requirements were constantly changing and needed continuous efforts to maintain effective working relationships. The contingency approach seeks to apply to real life situations ideas drawn from various schools of management thought. They claim that no one app roach is universally applicable and different problems and situations require different approaches. Managers must try to find the approach that is the best for them in a certain given situation, so they can achieve their goals.It is important to note that the contingency approach stresses the need for managers to examine the relationship between the internal and external environment of an organization. Critics of the contingency approach have blamed it to lack theoretical foundation and are basically intuitive. Managers today are advised to analyze a situation and use ideas from the various schools of thought to find an appropriate combination of management techniques to meet the needs of the situation.Read more: http://bizcovering. com/business-and-society/contingency-approach-to-management/#ixzz17zRjciE2 How to cite Contingency Approach to Management in Business, Papers

Wild Bill Kickok Essays - American Folklore, Tall Tales,

Wild Bill Kickok 1. Character vs. character Wild Bill vs. Dave McCanles - David McCanles employed Bill and always bullied other people. Dave had tried many times to get Bill to fight him. A man named Horace Wellman owed Dave some money but did not have any way of repaying McCanles. One day, after Horace had come back from trying to get some money at a larger town, McCanles and two others arrived at Wellman's house, where Bill was staying. McCanles called Wellman out, but instead, got shot by Bill. The other two fled, Bill dropping one dead, and fatally injuring another, that was later found dead on a river bank. Bill was cleared of the shootings. Solution: Fight McCanles face to face. Character vs. character Wild Bill vs. Dave Tutt - Dave Tutt was a man constantly bullying weaker men, and wanted a reputation by killing Wild Bill. Tutt stole Bill's watch that he had gotten from his father. Bill met Tutt at the town square, where Tutt was shot dead. Bill was found not guilty seeing that Tutt had antagonized him for so long. Solution: Kill Tutt for stealing his watch. Character vs. Nature Wild Bill vs. the wolves - One night, when Bill was in his early teens, Bill faced a pack of wolves attacking his livestock outside of his home. Bill killed two wolves before the rest of the pack fled. Solution: Shoot a few wolves and scare the others away. Character vs. Society Wild Bill vs. New York - Bill's old friend, Will Cody a.k.a. Buffalo Bill, asked Wild Bill to come to New York and perform in his wild west show. Bill did not like New York and hated performing because he thought he looked stupid. After a hard time given to him by the owner and Buffalo Bill, Wild Bill walked out on the show returning for the plains. Solution: Leave the show and do what you want to do. 2. Wild Bill Kickok - smart, rugged, quick, strong, adventurous, stands up for whet is right. Buffalo Bill - helpful,celebrity, loves being the center of attention. Agnes Lake - beautiful, smart, caring. I can relate to Wild Bill because he always stands up for those in need or in trouble. I'd like to meet Wild Bill and Buffalo Bill because they were big figures that helped shape the west. Wild Bill and Buffalo Bill would probably be my friends because they never really hated anyone unless they wanted them dead, and I wouldn't want to be in a duel against either of them. 3. After reading this book, I know a little bit more about how the west was settled. What I liked about it was how Bill always ended up in something famous like the Civil War, Underground Railroad, Sante Fe and Oregon Trails, and the War with the Indians. The only part I disliked was the fact Bill was shot in the back. The life of Wild Bill reminded me of Forrest Gump. He didn't go around looking to be famous and always ended up in crucial situations that had great effects on the course of history. 4. At the end of the book, Charlie Utter said, "You saved many, many more lives than those claimed by your deadly six-shooters. Yours was a job well done." To me it shows that just a few shots saved more lives and settled more land than a war would do for the same cause. I think the author means an extraordinary job was done by an extraordinary man that any other man would've failed. 5. This book relates to today in such a good way. It shows that one man can do things to change so many peoples lives by doing so little. A good lesson to learn from this book is that no matter how high the odds are against you, you should always fight to accomplish your dream. 6. This book is hard to believe because of one man doing so many things that had an affect on history. The twists that got me were when he'd move to another part of the plains and something happened to him there. I just that over the course of so many years the things he had done had been multiplied a couple times beyond what really happened. 7. This book has made me think a lot more about the individuals that helped settle the west more than the type of people that settled the west. It showed

Free Essays on Mau-mau

The Mau-Mau Rebellion (1952 to 1959) Mau Mau rebellion certainly reveals aspects of the history of British imperialism in Africa previously hidden from view. Some historians describe the participants in the uprising as a "gang of freedom fighters called ‘Mau Mau', who vowed to free Kenya from colonialism at any cost....To the British, the uprising was such an outrageous attack on colonialism, that it justified any response, and that response when it came, would be brutal and shocking." Kenya before the uprising, was full of Europeans living a life of idle luxury based on African land and labour. But in the post-Second World War era, resentment against colonial rule increased and one by one, African countries demanded self-rule. John Maina Kahihu from the Mau Mau's political wing said, "In 1942 we had fought for the British. But when we came home from the war they gave us nothing." The fiercest opposition to the colonial authorities came from the Kikuyu tribe who, 50 years earlier, had been evicted from their traditional areas to make way for the European farmers. By the end of the Second World War, 3,000 European settlers owned 43,000 square kilometres of the most fertile land, only 6 percent of which they cultivated. The African population of 5.25 million occupied, without ownership rights, less than 135,000 square kilometres of the poorest land. On the "native reserves" much of the land was unsuitable for agriculture. The poor peasants had been forced to abandon their traditional methods of extensive agriculture and did not have access to the new technology that would make intensive agriculture viable. The population could not feed itself and the peasants were desperate. This brought about the formation of a secret society amongst the Kikuyu, Kenya's largest tribe, one-fifth of the population. It was called the Land Freedom Army (LFA). It was forcing Kikuyu to swear an oath to take back the land the white man had stolen... Free Essays on Mau-mau Free Essays on Mau-mau The Mau-Mau Rebellion (1952 to 1959) Mau Mau rebellion certainly reveals aspects of the history of British imperialism in Africa previously hidden from view. Some historians describe the participants in the uprising as a "gang of freedom fighters called ‘Mau Mau', who vowed to free Kenya from colonialism at any cost....To the British, the uprising was such an outrageous attack on colonialism, that it justified any response, and that response when it came, would be brutal and shocking." Kenya before the uprising, was full of Europeans living a life of idle luxury based on African land and labour. But in the post-Second World War era, resentment against colonial rule increased and one by one, African countries demanded self-rule. John Maina Kahihu from the Mau Mau's political wing said, "In 1942 we had fought for the British. But when we came home from the war they gave us nothing." The fiercest opposition to the colonial authorities came from the Kikuyu tribe who, 50 years earlier, had been evicted from their traditional areas to make way for the European farmers. By the end of the Second World War, 3,000 European settlers owned 43,000 square kilometres of the most fertile land, only 6 percent of which they cultivated. The African population of 5.25 million occupied, without ownership rights, less than 135,000 square kilometres of the poorest land. On the "native reserves" much of the land was unsuitable for agriculture. The poor peasants had been forced to abandon their traditional methods of extensive agriculture and did not have access to the new technology that would make intensive agriculture viable. The population could not feed itself and the peasants were desperate. This brought about the formation of a secret society amongst the Kikuyu, Kenya's largest tribe, one-fifth of the population. It was called the Land Freedom Army (LFA). It was forcing Kikuyu to swear an oath to take back the land the white man had stolen...

The Prefix Co-

The Prefix Co- The Prefix Co- The Prefix Co- By Mark Nichol If you’re the betting type, and you wager on whether a given word beginning with a prefix is attached directly to the root word or linked with a hyphen, bet against the hyphen: The trend- in American English, at least- is to close prefixed words and compound words. However, you won’t always win, because there are exceptions, even among words beginning with a particular prefix. Take the prefix co-, for example. Using the Merriam-Webster’s website as the authority, we can see that virtually every word beginning with the prefix is closed. Exceptions include most words in which the root word begins with o, including co-official, co-organizer, and co-owner. Co-op takes a hyphen when it serves as an abbreviation for cooperative, even though the full term is not hyphenated- though it, like many other words containing prefixes, once was. (However, the unrelated term coop, referring to a shelter for birds or other animals, has no hyphen.) In British English, which is generally more conservative about orthography and word treatment, the correct form is co-operative (and co-operate and co-operation). Co-opt, however, is standard in both dominant forms of English. An all-but-obsolete treatment of such words to signal that the o’s are separated by a syllabic break- this style quaintly persists in the pages of the New Yorker- is the inclusion of a diaresis (two dots) over the second instance. Avoid attempting to attach the prefix to a phrase, as in â€Å"co-personal assistant,† which fails because it describes an assistant who is co-personal, not a personal assistant who shares responsibility with another person holding that title. A natural solution is to employ a slightly sturdier en dash in place of the hyphen to convey the prefix’s relationship to the entire phrase, not just the first word (equivalent to the stronger symbol’s usage in such phrases as â€Å"pre–Industrial Revolution†), but this strategy is not standard; instead, merely substitute co- with fellow. Finally, avoid the prefix altogether if it is always redundant, as in copartner, and consider doing so if, in context, it is often so, as in co-conspirator. Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Spelling category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:100 Beautiful and Ugly WordsWhat is the Difference Between Metaphor and Simile?Drama vs. Melodrama

Modern China Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Modern China - Essay Example When Europeans and Americans started to recognize the Chinese people, the traditional intellectual Chinese started to take part in the political and economic systems of China. The most significant evidence was that Sun Yat-sen overthrew the Qing rule and established the Republic of China. 2.What are your ideologies? Why are they suitable for 1905s China and better than your rivals? My ideologies are about reforms. Being a reformer in Chinas 1905s during the Qing dynasty would mean overcoming the bureaucratic structures of the government. As a reformer, I would recommend and implement various reforms in the military, administrative, and fiscal systems to eliminate bureaucracies and encourage coordination and representation in all decision-making activities of the government. Like in the Boxer Protocol, reforms would include improvement in the tax systems, subsidies, and benefits offered by the government. The tax reforms would include enforcement and collection of land taxes to reduce inefficiencies and conflicts in the lenient approach of landowning. The revenue received from taxation would be used to improve various sectors of the economy including irrigation, roads, schools, and charities and benefits to needy members of the society such as old people and people living with disabilities. There should also be reforms in the electoral system in which the people would have more power and independence to choose their leaders. The reforms also involved changes in the legal code and abolition of the examination system.

Determinism,compatibilism, and libertarianism Essay

Determinism,compatibilism, and libertarianism - Essay Example Since the beginnings of human civilization people have been seeking the ideal path to achieving a productive, successful, healthy, and happy society. There are several different theories conceived and developed aimed at achieving it. Unfortunately, many of these ideas are not remotely in agreement and some downright contradict one another. Each one claiming to have the answer as to the nature of mankind, why human beings behave as they do, and how best for them to live within and perceive society. Determinism, compatibilism, and libertarianism are three prime examples of philosophical concepts, each having strong historical support and criticisms. While each ideology has logical arguments supporting its validity they, also, have internal flaws that may lead to negative outcomes; therefore determining which, if any, is the most likely to be the best, or correct, answer to ideal human society and perspective on human reality if no easy feat. What is free will? If so, does it exist? The answer is not as simple as you think. If you define free will as being the idea that reality plays out according to the millions of individual choices and decisions we make based on wants and desires, both, great and small, then the ideology behind Determinism may not be for you. However, if you believe that scientific principles, psychological motivators, and persistent causative events outside ones’ control and force every choice that you make; even the sense of choice is, essentially, a false perception, then you would be a poor libertarian. If you believe that, although many causative events play a part in influencing our decisions and behaviors, but, on occasion those causative elements are absent, allowing for certain choices to be made solely by want and desire beyond needs and if you believe that perhaps both could coexist, then you might fit in nicely in the company of compatibilists. However, do not look for support from the determinists and libertarians, both cons ider the idea of coexistence as illogical, not plausible, and impossible. (Pecorino, 2000) In order to understand, determinism, capatibilism, and libertarianism better, as well as, assess the differing strengths and weaknesses, it is necessary to discuss and review each theory individually. Determinism in its, most basic form, can be defined as a belief system that adheres to the ideology that all things in nature are subject to the cause and effect principal, human behavior included. For this reason human beings are not responsible for their behavior because the actions and behaviors exhibited by people are directly a response to causal or set of causal events, entirely outside their control. More so, determinists believe that all things follow the natural law and that behaviors can, in fact, be predicted, if enough causal variables are known.(Pecorino, 2000) Simply put, determinists look at the world at given period in time and apply the â€Å"natural laws,† or clearly defi ned understanding of what is true, and then relating that to what will inevitably be in the future.(Newall, 2005)There are 4 specific factors that are believed to play a huge role as causative factors in the actions and behaviors of human beings; 1. Human Nature: determinists claim that human beings are subject to the instincts and biological imperatives outside of their conscious control. 2. Environment: human behavior can be attributed to their response to environmental factors that, essentially, forcing their hand. 3. Psychological Forces: Not unlike human nature, psychological drives influence behavior, again, outside one’s control. 4. Social Dynamic: human beings are directly subject to the rules, laws, and societal constructs of their communities, which, also, influences human behavior. Ultimately, the overall reigning element of determinism that characterizes and creates criticism of it is that it holds firmly that human free will is an illusion that we

The Interdependence and Indivisibility of Human Rights :: Government

The Interdependence and Indivisibility of Human Rights ABSTRACT: This paper defends the claim that the contemporary canon of human rights forms an indivisible and interdependent system of norms against both "Western" and "Asian" critics who have asserted exceptionalist or selectivist counterclaims. After providing a formal definition of human rights, I argue that the set of particular human rights that comprises the contemporary canon represents an ethical-legal paradigm which functions as an implicit theory of human oppression. On this view, human rights originate as normative responses to particular historical experiences of oppression. Since historically known experiences of oppression have resulted from practices that function as parts of systems of domination, normative responses to these practices have sought to disarm and dismantle such systems by depriving potential oppressors of the techniques which enable them to maintain their domination. Therefore, human rights norms form a systematic and interdependent whole because only as parts of a system can they function as effective means for combatting oppression and domination. Representatives of the human rights movement claim that the contemporary canon of human rights forms a indivisible and interdependent system of norms so that it is improper for governments to pick and choose among human rights those which they will honor while interpreting other human rights as optional, dispensable, non-obligatory, or even as "unreal." But the notion of the indivisibility of human rights has come under attack in recent years by some Asian governments which have claimed that the contemporary canon of human rights represents "Western values" which are in many respects inconsistent with "Asian values." At the same time, some Western governments, in particular the United States of America, have failed to ratify several of the covenants dealing with economic, social, and cultural rights, claiming that the rights represented in these instruments are merely "aspirational." The contemporary canon of human rights refers to the entire set of internationally recognized human rights declarations and conventions, beginning with the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (1948) and including all of the subsequently drafted and enacted international human rights instruments, such as the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women, the Declaration on the Right to Development, the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child and several dozens of other international documents which identify and codify human rights norms. Given that each of these documents contain several dozen articles, many of which describe several, complex rights, all together there are probably well over one hundred things that can be identified as "human rights" based on the canon.

Indo European Migrations

Indo-European pp Migrations pp 42-45 (period 8 pp 54-57) ben hiatt per. 1 9/4/12 1. Linguists noticed that certain language were related called them Indo- European. List the major subgroups of this family of languages. The major subgroups of this family of languages is hindi, farsi and most European languages. 2. Where was the original homeland of the Indo European speakers? The original home land of the indo European speakers is probably the steppe region of modern day Ukraine 3. How did the domestication of horses facilitate the lives of the Indo-Europeans? think migration)it was easier to migrate on horses than to walk on foot. 4. Describe the migration of the I-A’s from 3000BCE to 1000CE. The earliest indo European society began to break up around 3000 bce, and continued the migrations until about 1000 ce. 5. Discuss thoroughly the Hittites. The hitties built a powerful kingdom and establishes a close relationship with the Mesopotamians. They were responsible for light and horse drawn war carriages. 6. Discuss the the two technological innovations of the Hittites.The two technological things the hitties made were light and horse drawn war carriges. Both of which greatly strengthened their society and influenced other peoples societys too. 7. Discuss the eastern migration of the Indo-Aryans. While the hitties were building their empire in Anatolia some indo Europeans were migrating east to central asia. 8. Discuss the Western migrations of the Indo-Aryans. This move west took the indo Aryans west into greeceafter 2200 bce. 9. Discuss the Southern migrations. Another wave of migrations established some indo Europeans in the presence of iran and india.

Ap World Compare and Contrast Essay - 618 Words

During the years 1200 to 1500 CE, two ideal empires, Mali of Sub – Saharan Africa and the Aztecs of the Americas developed into truly influential and powerful empires. Both empires shared a similarity in economy but a different society. The Mali and Aztecs both traded, but while Mali traded with Islamic regions developing Islamic institutions within its borders, the Aztecs traded locally consequently not being influenced by outside cultures. Both Empires differed in society in which women in Mali tended to have more rights than women in an Aztec society whom they had little to no role in their society. Also social structure of both societies varied in which Mali had extended families and clans serve as the main foundation of their social†¦show more content†¦Women of Aztec society played almost no role in the political affairs of a society. Women were not able to inherit property or hold high officials as the women of the Mali were able to do. Extended families and clans served as the main foundation of social and economic organization in Mali society. The male heads of the families governed the village and organized the work of their own groups. The aspect of family was well intertwined with authority. Thus most villagers functioned in society firsts as members of a family or a clan. Although families were the main foundation of the social classes in Mali society, in Aztec it was much different. Aztec society was rigidly hierarchical, with public honors and rewards going to the military elite. The military elite were the main authority of social organization in the Aztec society. As a result families were the main aspect of social structure in Mali society while military elites were the main social aspect in Aztec society. Therefore, both Mali and Aztec Empires benefited from trade but they received different responses from it. Mali was introduced to Islam from trade because of trading to other societies. Aztecs did not experience any change in culture because they traded locally. Women roles were different in both societies, women of Mali enjoyed more rights in comparison to the women of Aztec society whom received little to no rights. The social structure of Mali was generally a moreShow MoreRelatedAp World History Compare and Contrast Essay Egypt vs. Mesopotamia632 Words   |  3 Pagesthere was enforced by none other than the Sumerians, which can be seen in many similar ideas and traits passed on today’s modern world. Undoubtedly as one of our world’s first civilizations, Mesopotamia and Egypt played a crucial role in not only their time, but in today’s current world as well. This can be taken away from the use of developing many tools to shape the world, most notably through the use of mathematics and the sciences. 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Annotated Bibliography On The Holocaust - 1275 Words

Annotated Bibliography Introduction to the Holocaust. United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. United States Holocaust Memorial Council, n.d. Web. 18 Mar. 2016. Summary: This article was an introduction to the Holocaust. The German Nazi’s thought that the Jews were a community. Not only the Jews were targeted, anyone with a racial inferiority was targeted. For example, although the Jews were the main threat the gypsies, Jehovah’s witnesses, and homosexuals and the disabled were also targeted. The Holocaust was a way to decrease the Jewish population; the final solution was to murder the Jews of Europe or anyone that was a threat to their German culture. Many died of incarceration and maltreatment. During the war they created ghettos, forced-labor camps between 1941 and 1944 the Nazi German Authorities would deport the Jews to extermination camps where they were murdered in gassing facilities. May 7, 1945 the German armed forces surrendered to the allies. After the Holocaust, many survivors found shelter in displaced shelter camps provided by the allied powers. Evaluation: This was a useful source; I liked how it told you about the holocaust and pointed out the major factors so you can get an idea about what happened and how things were handled. I feel that the source is reliable and it compared to other sites that I researched. I don’t feel that the source was biased I feel that it gave you enough facts. Reflection: This source is very helpful to me for myShow MoreRelatedUnderstanding The Holocaust and Preventing it Happening Again1025 Words   |  5 PagesUnderstanding The Holocaust and Preventing it Happening Again The human tragedy of the Holocaust was the systematic annihilation of millions of Jews by the Nazi regime during World War II. The adversity of this persecution influenced not only the European arena, but also peoples from all over the globe and their ideas. The impact caused by this ethnic cleansing was enormous. 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Dissociative Identity Disorder ( Mpd ) - 1813 Words

Dissociate Identity Disorder Marjorie Morales Troy University Dissociative identity disorder (DID), also known as multiple personality disorder (MPD), is still known today as one of the most controversial psychiatric diagnoses (Priya Siva, 2013). It indicates the existence of two or more identities or different personalities that repeatedly assumes control over the behavior of the person affected. In the majority of cases, dissociative identity disorder appears along with other symptoms, in which many times has been misdiagnosed (Ringrose, 2011). Repetitive childhood abuses are considered as the main cause of dissociative identity disorder (Fraser, 2014). The division of two or more identities can be understood as†¦show more content†¦Dissociative identity disorder is characterized by the presence of two or more distinct identities or personality states that recurrently take control of the individual’s behavior, accompanied by an inability to recall important personal information that is too extensive to be explained by ordinar y forgetfulness (Ringrose, 2011). It is a disorder characterized by identity fragmentation, rather than proliferation of separate personalities (Fraser, 2014). Many people equate colloquially dissociative identity disorder and schizophrenia in a wrong way (Priya Siva, 2013). While in the case of schizophrenia can both be identification with another person within the framework of a megalomaniac in the identity disorder dissociative exist two or more personalities in a person (Priya Siva, 2013). A person with dissociative identity disorder does not react to the same medications used in the treatment of schizophrenia (Priya Siva, 2013). Traumas, during the early stages of human life span development are amongst the causes responsible for a dissociative identity disorder (Macintosh, 2013). Most of the individual’s affected, suffered repeated physical or sexual abuse during childhood, were neglected and or even abandoned (Macintosh, 2013). In serious cases, many of these children were abused during rituals in sects or cult’s (Macintosh, 2013). Major trauma experienced

Assessment of Developmental Stages of a Child Free Essays

The significance of milestones Milestones are usually grouped together in five major areas which are to be assessed during the growth and development of a child. They are: physical growth, cognitive development, language development, and sensory and motor development. The assessment of the physical development of a child is very important during the growth and development of a child from infancy to adolescence and also the later years, it helps in that it allows the parents of the child as well as health care workers to see if there are any abnormalities in the child during this period of time. We will write a custom essay sample on Assessment of Developmental Stages of a Child or any similar topic only for you Order Now The assessment of the cognitive development of the child is also very important in order to detect if the child has any difficulties in learning, grasping and understanding concepts such as dyslexia. Social and emotional development should also be assessed in order to see how well the child can interact with peers and other persons in order to determine if the child has or will have a phobia in the later years of his or her development. The study was conducted in the presence of a nine year old child where in all the following areas of development were observed physical development, cognitive development, and social and emotional development. The reason why this specific age was selected was because it would have provided more opportunity for the researcher to observe and assess the different areas of development vastly and on a wider scale. Letters were sent to the parents of the child explaining the reason of the research and the different areas that were being observed. The researcher presented herself in a modest way so that the child would feel a sense of comfort while under observation. The study was conducted over a four day period where the following findings were observed. Day One On day one the area of focus was physical development. The writer started out by assessing Amanda (not her real name) who is nine years old, she weighs ninety pounds and measures 4feet 9inches. Being that she is nine years old, she has passed the some of her milestones which includes sitting up and rolling over. The researcher also asked the parents of the child other questions such as; at what age did she start creeping? At what age did she start creeping? At what age she began sitting up on her own? Among a host of other questions pertaining to her growth and development physically. This was to find out if the child had any physical disabilities during her earlier stages of growing and developing. The writer further went on to investigate how much the child could follow instructions. As a result the child was then asked to get dressed both formally and informally. The instructions were followed accordingly. She was able to dress herself properly; this allowed the researcher to see how well the child can follow instructions when given. She is able to understand, analyze and follow the directions when given. After looking at how the child followed instructions in regards to getting dressed, the researcher went on to observe how the child manipulated objects. This was done by placing the child in an area where different types of objects were present. She was able to differentiate between shapes and the objects that were present. Jigsaw puzzles were solved, shapes were recognized and the child was able to identify other objects in and around the play area. This indicated that the child while at play displayed great sensory motor skills and can use them effectively; she also seems to be well alert and has a great sense of humor she also seems to deal with different types of situations how they ought to be dealt with. Day Two On day two the researcher’s main area of focus was on cognitive development, this area of focus is mainly linked to Piaget’s theory of cognitive development. Jean Piaget’s theory of cognitive development focuses on four stages. They are: sensory motor, pre operations, concrete operations and formal operations. Piaget observed that cognitive development refers to changes that occur in an individual’s cognitive structure, ability to process from childhood to adulthood. Piaget went on to state that at this stage (concrete operations 7-11), the child should be able to; conceptualize effectively, solve problems easily and create logics based on his or her cognitive experiences. The child observed was able to have discussions on a more logical basis and gave positive responses. The child was able to sit with the researcher and have discussions about her life as a little girl. She was asked different questions such as; what she would like to become in the future? How big would she like her house to be? What type of car would she like to own? Among others, she gave positive responses and seems to be well prepared for her future. She gave response such as; â€Å"I would like to become a doctor and have my own business running different from my career such as a super market or a toy store for little kids, I would also like to own a three story house with two Toyota motor vehicles and my house is going to be surrounded by some big pit bull dogs and will be under twenty four hour security protection†. The researcher noted how effective the child was able to use the English language. She speaks the English Language fluently for a child her age. Many factors though is said to have contributed to this as the mother recalls that during her pregnancy, she read a lot. The child is provided with the proper printed resources and education friendly. The child is also provided with games that will enhance her memory she has both printed and electronically inclined games to enhance her memory. This type of environment enables her to gain the knowledge and necessary skills required to be able to: 1) reason effectively, 2) solve problems effectively, 3)explore the environment. 4) have a good memory. The child was always corrected whenever she makes a mistake. Hence, the child has a full advantage of how to speak English language as to Creole which is dominant in her community. In Piaget’s theory of cognitive development the child has passed the first two stages which are sensory motor (stage one) and pre operations (stage two). The child is presently at the concrete operations which she is almost completed all the activities that are to be done at this stage effectively. Day Three and Four The area of focus on days three and four were social and emotional development. Social and emotional development is a very important aspect of development in a child’s life. It is normally harder to pinpoint than other signs of development such as physical development. This area emphasizes many skills that increase self-awareness and self-regulation The researcher observed the child while she was interacting with some of her friends that came over to her house, since this was the most convenient to the researcher as well as to the child. Based on the observations the child seems to have communicated well and had no difficulty responding and interacting with her peers. At play the child seemed to be enthused and played well with her friends. She seemed to be the leader of everything they did in their peer group and was always quick to correct her friends whenever any of them made any mistakes. This is a clear indication that Amanda has no difficulties when interacting with her peers, and also seem to have pleasure during interaction with others. During meal time, the researcher had the opportunity to sit with the family for a few minutes to observe Amanda at meal time. She seems to have good etiquettes and knows how to conduct herself when she is around the table and was correcting her smaller sister when she did not conform to the table rules. She was also sharing with her parents what her teacher taught her at school about do’s and don’ts while sitting around the table at meal time. She was able to maneuver the knife and fork properly and she was enthused in sharing some of the family traditions and norms that were passed down to her by her family with the researcher she also gave her view point on them when asked. She seems to have good communicating skills and enjoys interaction with her peers, family and also with others. When interacting with her friend she explained to them that she does not like to be shouted at also whenever her mother talks to her in a rough manner he goes to sit by herself and appears to be sad. Whenever her father comes in from work she normally runs to him and gives him a big hug. This shows that the child is emotionally attached to her parents. How to cite Assessment of Developmental Stages of a Child, Papers

Communication and E-Communication Strategies †Free Samples for Studen

Question: Discuss about the Communication and E-Communication Strategies. Answer: Introduction: In a business organisation, in relation to meet the goals and objectives, effective communication internal as well as external is required. it has evaluated that strong interpersonal relationship and communication within employees are important to increase collaboration and coordination that provides quality output. On another hand, public relations with consumers, government, and other institutions help to make competitive growth in the market. in relation to discussing the particular topic, an assignment is involved with brief analysis on interpersonal communication and e-communication importance with respect to one of leading and largest transactional consumer production providing company Unilever. It is headquartered in London United kingdom; it has different subsidiaries operating in different countries. In Australia, Unilever Australasia is the subsidiary of the company operating in the country. The company is ranked as one of the largest consumer goods producing company in the year of 2016. Food spreads items are been produced in largest volume in all over the globe comparatively. It has observed that company has a good communication ad relationship with its customers, consumers, stakeholders as well as employees of the organisation. This dictates company has the ability to enhance its targeted and business growth in the market. Synopsis of the key non-electronic communication methods and practices adopted by the company: The marketing tools and promotional strategies use differing tools and tactics to increase the communicational level of the company to its consumers. It the development of technologies, there are different electronic communicational tools has been developed o reach huge mass audiences easily (Berger et al. 2013). However, here are effective non-electronic tools and communicational techniques. The basic communicational tools and techniques are evaluated as follows: Advertising and direct marketing: In the advertising and direct marketing strategy, the business entities use hoarding, television advertisements, magazine and other modes to increase source of communicating with the consumers. It has evaluated that advertising through radio and television still considered to the effective despite the existence of social media or other electronic communicational tools and techniques (Greene and Burleson, 2013). It has analysed that the banner hoardings are observed to be oldest and effective way of communicating with the customers. Thus the advertising is stated to be majorly used for awareness and awakens of consumers are an effective technique of communication. On the other hand, personal soloing, or door to door selling provides an opportunity to make close conversation with the consumers. As commented by More and McGrath (2014), this helps sales personals of the company to evaluate and observe demand, needs, and requirement and future estimations of consumers that can be develope d within the products. Sales promotion The nonelectronic communication tool for increasing the marketing for product and services is sales promotion. In every organisation, it has been seen that with the development of different coupons, discounts, and other variable means, the consumers are been attractive. The consumer goods and service offered by Unilever, usually seen to proved offers of two product on one purchase or 10-20% extra in every product (Unilever. Com, 2015). These sales promotions help to retail and keep the attention of consumers towards the product as well as services offered by the company. Direct marketing: With the use of direct marketing, text messages, broachers, vouchers are some of basic features or tools of direct marketing (Bormann, 2015). In the direct marketing, the companies can able to evaluate and assess the outcomes directly though the sales or acceptance of these vouchers text messages, broaches in the marketplace. With the engagement of direct market the product or services that have a weak branding or not popularly lion can easily promote in the market. The print media is another source of non-electronic communication, which endeavours use of magazines, news parts, articles and journals to increase awareness about products, services and other offers provided by Unilever (Lilleker and Koc-Michalska 2013). Overview of the key electronic media and communication strategies used by the company: There are different key electronic demand communication strategies developed by Unilever to increase communicating and consumer relationship in the marketplace. Some of the basic strategies applied by the company are evaluated as follows: Social media platforms: In today's market pale, the social media platform such as Facebook, LinkedIn, Instagram, Snap chap has become the basic and important source of communication. The social media platform considered one of the fastest source of communication due to its large area of internet reach and users worldwide. The promotional campaigns, feedback and overviews on Unilever product and user vivid, Yelps Company to update, evolve and enhance product performances in the market (Raymond and Bergeron, 2016). In the social media platform, the company such as Unilever promotes the campaign and promotional activities, which help to increase, reach the consumers more easily. It has observed that with the social media marketing, it can be assumed that how many individuals has liked to dislike the product or services of a particular company. In today's marketplace, the Unilever has likes of 25 million of consumers; in twitter, the company has about 160000 followers (Unilever.com, 2015). Thus, These are the m ajor medium of communication for the companies in today's market. Internet and websites: RThe internet and company website creation has increased communication level for the consumers and companies more reliable manner. It has assessed that e-commerce of Unilever products is more attended consumers through its websites and internet sources. The Google search engine is the basic tool that helps consumers to connect and gather information about the company and its current offering products (Carroll, 2015). There are different websites such as flipchart, Snap deal produces and presents products of Unilever, helps to increase promotion and sales capability of company more reliable manner. As per the assessment, the development of personalised websites by the company, it has become easier to transform message about different oozes, product deliverables, product availability and other communicational activities (Gaff et al. 2017). E-mail: The electronic mailing system or e-mail has also one of the basic sources of communication for the business organisations. It has assessed that the customers are subscribed through e-mail services of the company, every offers, updates and other information's are received by them within the small span of time. As per the evaluation, it has been seen that engagement of email services. Newsletters of Unilever help to increase information about new activities of the company (Guffey and Loewy, 2012). This helps o keep information flow within consumers about new products, services, and offers. It has observed that the customer complaints and customer communications are also easily made though the e-mail services. The Google mail services have been used worldwide by the companies to reach it, customers, anywhere anytime. Trade shows, webinars, and catalogues are also traded as another form of communication, in which the companies uses leaflets, web seminars through internet and trade shows which are commenced in huge volume to reach the huge mass of audience all over the world. These are some communicational strategies used by Unlevel to increase the promotion and communicational level of the company with its customer (Ting-Toomey and Chung, 2015). SWOT Analysis to indicate the communication methods and practices by the company: The SWOT analysis over Unilever has presented to evaluate internal and external capabilities Andean points that are faced by the company in present marketing and communicating procedures. The SWOT analyses of the company are evaluated as follows: Strengths The brand image of Unilever is one of the basic sources of communication that helps to develop reliable loyalty and satisfaction level for the consumer's end. As the company is the oldest server of consumer products, the brand recognitions helps to increase the communicational level. It has assessed that the development of research and development as heavily funded, innovation has been one of the biggest sources of being competitive in the marketplace. As remarked by Vescovi (2016), it has evaluated those companies flexible pricing strategies has helped to increase consumer reach and high communicational level. Weakness The monition is higher for Unlevel as it is operating in a market, where the competitions also have the same capability, branding, communicational tools and source of promotional options such as Proctor and Gamble. Due to it, the market shares are less enjoyed by Unilever due to competitions with these giants. It has evaluated that consumer's products offered by Unilever have different end number of substitutes that can be easily replaceable or switched by the consumers (Williams and Rice, 2013).Thus, the effective strategies of communicating have the impact over the consumer's mind. Opportunities With the constant increase in technologies, these are more communicational options has been coming to enhance promotional strategies for the company. In Today marketplace, the e-commerce companies such as Flipkart and other entities has made the greater market. These markets can be easily used to increase sales of the product and services offered by Unilever. The consumers in developing countries specifically Asian countries has become one of the proper markets to increase sales and promotion of its products and new offers due to global connectivity (Hall and Irvine, 2014). Threats The FMCG sectors always face the risk and consequences of the economic crisis that affects the industry badly as the consumers decline their demand of using products and services. As mentioned by Anderson (2012), it has observed that global economical down tune, might be one of the closed and greatest threats to the conational growth pace. On another hand, the product and services offered by Unilever have late native's add local brands, which are more low costly are in demand within the consumers. Thus, it can decline the demand and increase consumer switch, which is not a positive sight to make competitively growth in the market. Assess and compare the communication practices of the companys 2 main competitors: The communication skills that this company has adopted has helped building is market communication. The utilizations of the communication mediums through the platforms of advertisements have easily reached the heart of customers (Kilner and Sheppard, 2015). The product specific information or the idea of reconstructing or renovating any schedule also gets acknowledged by the customers. The concepts of any business strategy or management related information also impact in the sales process. Thus, it is important for the company to proceed through the best possible way of improvisation and communication as well. The other subsequent companies of the similar group are also using the best way to communicate through. In the era of marketing and development, communication plays the vital role of making the company long sustainable (Baldwin et al. 2017). Thus the competitors of Unilever like Hoovers (Hovvers.com, 2016) or Avon (Avon.com, 2017) also uses the marketing promotion as the most p otential stage of improvement. To make a strong market promotion, Avon makes email communication and puts emphasis on advertisement through social Medias so that interested people can know the details of projects from there. The youngsters are mainly enthusiastic about beauty and care products. Thus promoting and advertising through Facebook or Instagram makes the young hearts impressed. Promotion through email makes the whole seller companies know the best offer for them. The other local companies or valuable customers get acknowledged about the recent products or special offers through the email notifications. On the other hand Hoovers or Avon, both have mobile applications through which checking the availability of products or knowing the price also becomes easier. Customers generally prefer easy accessibilities of services. So the platforms that Avon, as well as Hoovers, uses, are safe and friendly to access (McDonoughet al. 2014). As stated the social media platforms and the online sites are nowadays regarded as the best option for communicating. The website of the company enables customers to get the best platform for knowing about the product and details. A relevant website can help customers providing information about the market share, customer base, employee, management, company goal or strategy and about the actual revenue and market profit of the company. People crosscheck the information and compare it with the online promotional sites. Unilever keeps managing good communication with people. Avon also has the reputation of providing quick response asked by the customers through chat boxes. The Facebook group of this brand is also very active and helps people providing correct details. Hoovers has also managed to circulate its products all over the world with a good communication skill and right application towards right approach (Rogers, 2016). Assessment of the suggestions and recommendations for the company to improve its communication: Communication may get build up with the selection of proper platform. There is no doubt that the online mediums or professional websites play the great role in giving benefit to a company. Nevertheless, the improper use of the sites or mediums may also lead to a bad impression for people and the company as well. If the website of the company is not updated properly people may draw the wrong impression regarding the stability and authenticity of the company. Thus, the management of Unilever needs to be potential enough to build strong customer support (Bolisani and Scarso, 2016). This will lead to generating good impression about the products and people regarding the company. On the other hand, Unilever is found not updating their offers and policies. With the online sites also the company needs to rotate up their products and promotional message. In social media and business related sites, the products and offers needs to be updated regularly. The email communication if gets regulari sed it may help the company get the better prospect. Email communication strengthens the position and enhances acceptance of the company regarding its existence and stability in the industry. If the related shops and customers will get notifications through email regarding the company it will evidently create reliability of the company. The communications through emails with customers about the price of products or innovation of products and variety in it will inevitably help the company get sufficient information regarding business improvements. On the other hand, the feedbacks of customers and their complaints or regards as well will definitely help the company management know the customer satisfaction level. The management can then work on the feedbacks of customers (Nolfi and Mirolli, 2017). In order to use the features of internet facilities the goal, objective, ambition of the company is required to analyse in perspective of the customer base and possible customer level as well. Along with the company website up gradation, the specific organisation also should attribute more space and provisions in the website so that it can provide the scope of business to its customers. As pointed by Sypher and Applegate (2014), the business excellence, skill, the area may also be acknowledged by the people if the website ha s enough scope of enlisting those in detail. The implementation of the management is also reinforced by a successful renovation of its communication technology. Management is required to get more cautious about the implementation of the successful business plan and introducing the best possible way of communication for the sake of company (Holtzhausen and Zerfass, 2014). Conclusion: With analysis of the overall study, this can be concluded that communication can bring into significance for companies but in respect to its trend and products. Thus, Unilever requires analysing the communication skills that are best facilitated in the industry and go in line with the current market situations. Therefore, selection of the best applicable communication can be effected with the true analysis of its prospect and future capability. The online marketing strategy can be a very good support for spreading the business but it should be judged based on the overall intention of the company. Building positive impression of the customers is more important thus making customers rely on the brand and products of the company is much more important for the company References Anderson, J.A. ed., 2012.Communication yearbook 14(No. 14).Routledge. Avon.com, 2017, AVON, Available at: https://www.avon.uk.com/store/Cazshop, Accessed on: 15 May, 2017 Baldwin, T.F., McVoy, D.S. and Steinfield, C., 2017.Convergence: Integrating media, information communication. Sage Publications. Berger, C.R., Roloff, M.E. and Ewoldsen, D.R. eds., 2013.The handbook of communication science.Sage. Bolisani, E. and Scarso, E., 2016. Electronic communication and knowledge transfer.International Journal of Technology Management,20(1-2), pp.116-133. Bormann, E.G., 2015. Symbolic convergence theory: A communication formulation.Journal of communication,35(4), pp.128-138. Carroll, C.E., 2015.The handbook of communication and corporate reputation(Vol. 49).John Wiley Sons. Gaff, C.L., Clarke, A.J., Atkinson, P., Sivell, S., Elwyn, G., Iredale, R., Thornton, H., Dundon, J., Shaw, C. and Edwards, A., 2017. Process and outcome in communication of genetic information within families: a systematic review.European Journal of Human Genetics,15(10), pp.999-1011. Greene, J.O. and Burleson, B.R., 2013.Handbook of communication and social interaction skills.Psychology Press. Guffey, M.E. and Loewy, D., 2012.Essentials of business communication.Cengage Learning. Hall, W. and Irvine, V., 2014. E?communication among mothers of infants and toddlers in a community?based cohort: A content analysis.Journal of advanced nursing,65(1), pp.175-183. Holtzhausen, D. and Zerfass, A., 2014.The Routledge handbook of strategic communication.Routledge. Hoovers.com, 2016, ,Hoovers, Available at: https://www.hoovers.com/, Accessed on: 15 May, 2017 Kilner, E. and Sheppard, L.A., 2015. The role of teamwork and communication in the emergency department: a systematic review.International emergency nursing,18(3), pp.127-137. Lilleker, D.G. and Koc-Michalska, K., 2013. Online political communication strategies: MEPs, e-representation, and self-representation.Journal of Information Technology Politics,10(2), pp.190-207.Lilleker, D.G. and Koc-Michalska, K., 2013. Online political communication strategies: MEPs, e-representation, and self-representation.Journal of Information Technology Politics,10(2), pp.190-207. McDonough, E.F., Kahn, K.B. and Griffin, A., 2014. Managing communication in global product development teams.IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management,46(4), pp.375-386. More, E. and McGrath, M., 2014.An Australian case in e-health communication and change.Journal of Management Development,21(8), pp.621-632. Nolfi, S. and Mirolli, M. eds., 2017.Evolution of communication and language in embodied agents. Springer Science Business Media. Raymond, L. and Bergeron, F., 2016.Enabling the business strategy of SMEs through e-business capabilities: A strategic alignment perspective.Industrial Management Data Systems,108(5), pp.577-595. Rogers, E.M., 2016. New product adoption and diffusion.Journal of consumer Research,2(4), pp.290-301. Sypher, H.E. and Applegate, J.L., 2014.Communication by Children and Adults: Social Cognitive and Strategic Processes. Sage Series in Interpersonal Communication, Volume 5. Sage Publications, Inc., 275 South Beverly Dr., Beverly Hills, CA 90212. Ting-Toomey, S. and Chung, N., 2015.Edition Understanding Intercultural Communication. Unilever.com, 2015, Unilever, Available at: https://www.unilever.com/ Accessed on: 15 May, 2017 Vescovi, T., 2016. Internet communication: the Italian SME case.Corporate Communications: An International Journal,5(2), pp.107-112. Williams, F. and Rice, R.E., 2013.Communication research and the new media technologies.Annals of the International Communication Association,7(1), pp.200-224.

31 Types of Writing Jobs from Home (With Minimal Effort to Start)

Interested in working from home? Ive been an online writer for five years now and I make a living with writing jobs I do from home. Ive always loved writing and as a teen, I often wrote poems and short stories. I was also the student in college that loved writing research papers! Yes, I was that person! Did you know there are many different types of writing jobs from home? I didnt know that when I first started either. Over time though, I learned all the different types of freelance jobs for writers and what type of services they requested. To prepare you as an online writer, I want to share with you different types of writing you might do from home. You can pick one or several types of writing jobs from this list for your business. Writing Jobs from Home 1. Blog Writing Jobs Blogging is by far the most popular type of content online that business want. It’s also the easiest to find work for since there are many job boards that cater to blog writing jobs. Blog posts are typically between 800-1500 words and can include certain keywords for ranking in Google, magnetic headlines to draw people in and a call-to-action at the end of a post. You can niche down your blog writing to focus on long-form blog writing which means producing blog posts between 2,000-5,000 words long. These writing jobs from home are usually in-depth and require insider industry knowledge. Generally, blog posts are conversational and are written for the audience. You could write blog posts for small businesses, brands, coaches or other entrepreneurs. The blog topics vary from providing educational content to something more entertaining. If you pick up blog writing jobs know that many businesses need this type of content on a consistent basis. So, blog writing is a great recurring gig. More than half of my clients require weekly blog content. It’s consistent, reliable and fun to do. 2. Ghostwriting Jobs Ghostwriting is when you – the ghost writer – writes online content for businesses, brands, magazines or entrepreneurs and isnt credited for it. You don’t receive any credit for your writing, so you can’t display your piece on your portfolio or market it on social media as your own. Why would you ghostwrite if you want to get your name out there and land clients? Because it’s a highly lucrative field. You can charge up to 3x more for a ghostwritten piece than for a piece with your author byline. I have several ghostwriting clients and I’m interested in obtaining even more. I find these clients are easy to please and pay well. 3. Article Writing Jobs Both magazines and websites alike depend on article writers to provide new and unique content. There are many types of writing jobs from home and it just comes down to what you are interested in and what youre experienced in. Articles are more in-depth than blog posts and are usually journalistic in nature. For example, it may require interviews or for you to go search out a story. I was asked to do a story about buying a car from a female’s perspective. This writing job required me to actually go to a dealership and test drive a car. Articles pay well – upwards towards a $1 a word – but they’re not usually recurring. Some magazines publish monthly or quarterly, rather than weekly. I encourage you to research further and narrow down your field of writing. For example, if you are interested in writing copy, then you can choose to pursue Etsy sellers or bigger websites or even stores that need catalog copy. Maybe you are interested in op-ed pieces, then you can choose to look into publications and magazines for that type of copy. 4. Press Release Writing Jobs A press release is a written statement to the media. It’s used by a business to announce accomplishments, scheduled events, a launch, new products or even sales accomplishments. They continually need talented press writers to turn out newsworthy content and to get it placed in media outlets. I was asked to write a press release for a new meal delivery service. They wanted to get the word out about their product launching in their city. Press releases are typically short – 400 to 800 words – but can be a couple of pages long. There’s usually a system to writing a press release, so once you do one, you can use the same template on other press releases. For example, publicity firms can charge hundreds of dollars just to write these types of press releases. Many of these companies charge $325 per release. That said, offering $200 or lower to write a press release would be a steal for businesses that want this type of content. 5. Technical Writing Jobs If you have a strong technology background, then technical writing would fit right into your writing niche. There’s a great demand for WordPress writing, coding tutorials, web development tutorials and much more. Technical writers can also write manuals for companies, policies and procedure documents, technical guides and handbooks, evaluation reports, and research reports. Typically, a business hires an online writer to make their dry and boring guide more user-friendly. So, it’s our job to bring a little conversational element to a business’ guide. Technical writing can be a profitable writing service because there’s a high demand for this writing, but not a lot of freelancers supplying it. 6. White Paper Writing Jobs Many businesses use white papers as a marketing tactic, much like case studies. These papers are informative and designed to show off the product or service of the company. One of my clients had me write a white paper for recruiters on the common mistakes they make when hiring new people. Papers like these are written in a more academic setting, without the fluff online writing may have. White papers are also lucrative – that the average price for a white paper is $5000 to $7000 – but they can be time-consuming and it’s not for everyone. White papers are also a one-off job and arent recurring unless you are already a writer for this client. This type of writing job from home, though, is highly profitable because it takes more skill to write a white paper than it is to write a blog post. 7. SEO Writing Jobs SEO stands for Search Engine Optimization. Its purpose is to assist websites in ranking high in the Google search results. This is a big industry and many companies hire SEO businesses to help them with this. There are usually two types of clients seeking SEO content: Ones that require short writing pieces with relevant keywords placed throughout the post. Clients often batch these assignments and offer a low rate. For example, they may want 30 short posts for $10. Those types of writing jobs can be found on content mills or freelance market places like Upwork. The other writing job project may give you the keywords they want you to use and its your job to know where to place those keywords in your content to optimize that post for ranking in Google. These clients are typically good paying and value writing. If you’re new and not sure if you’re ready to make the leap into having a freelance business, you may want to consider doing some fast and small jobs like SEO writing. It will certainly give you the skills you need to write posts and it will introduce you to invoices and online payment systems. 8. B2C Writing Jobs This is business-to-customer writing that focusses on product-based content. This type of writing job  is a little more fun and creative. You are writing directly from the business to the consumer. There would be few how-to types of content and more review, buying guides and tutorial-based content. For example, Walmart has a blog that focuses on B2C content. I enjoy writing B2C content because its more relaxed, conversational and the topic ideas for B2C is usually fun and creative. 9. B2B Writing Jobs This is business-to-business writing and tends to have quite a few rules and is less creative than B2C writing jobs. You are writing for a business to sell to other businesses. For example, writing for GoDaddy.com. There are different types of B2B writing jobs. The first is small brick and mortar businesses attempting to have an online presence or small online businesses. This can be your local auto insurance company or it could be a background security check firm. These small businesses usually hire ghostwriters to write for their blog or write their marketing content. The other camp is online businesses that cater to a large online audience and customer base. For example, I had a writing job for OptinMonster. My content spoke directly to small online business owners such as entrepreneurs and professional bloggers. Business to business writing is highly profitable and it is what has helped me make a living from writing. 10. Video Script Writing Jobs Even YouTube videos and commercials rely on script writing. Large websites who wish to expand its content into video will need freelance scriptwriters to help. And this is the perfect time to start looking at script writing jobs. The video marketing industry is an ever growing industry and it isnt stopping anytime soon. Entrepreneurs, bloggers, coaches and the like are creating videos – for example with online courses – and will seek out script writing to help their audience find the best way to learn their tactics. 11. Course Writing Jobs Piggybacking on script writing, you can also do some course writing jobs from home. As previously mentioned, businesses are opening up to a new content marketing strategy and using online learning to fulfill that space. Ive had previous clients wanting me to create course lessons for their digital marketing courses. These projects are usually huge projects that might take months to complete, but they are usually profitable for you! 12. Case Studies Many businesses use case studies as a marketing tactic to acquire more business. Case studies are used to tell the successes of their clients using their product or services. They demonstrate how a client found great results by using a particular product or service. Typically you would write a case study about an individual or a company. You may be asked to write a case study or use case studies in your content. For example, for one of my clients, they liked to feature a lot of case studies in their blog posts. I either researched the company or I interviewed one of the managers of the company. I then  presented the analysis  of how a company achieved results in a certain part of their business. 13. Copywriting Jobs Stores need someone to write unique and engaging blurbs for all of their products. Copywriting uses the psychology of marketing to help businesses with promoting their brand and products. You may write landing pages, web copy, sales pages, call-to-actions, marketing campaigns or any type of content used to convert a user into a customer. Recently, I landed a copywriting job – web copy – and I’m finding it a new experience to grow from. The only downside to copywriting is that it’s not recurring and often is a one-time gig. But, you might be surprised if the client is happy. They will contact you for other landing pages and marketing campaigns. The thing to remember with copywriting is that you are weaving in story-telling and writing to sell. 14. Email Marketing Writing Jobs Did you know that writing emails for companies is a big business? Writing email marketing campaigns is no joke. Businesses know that the  money is in the list, so having a highly conversion email is important for their business strategy. Email is where businesses cultivate warm leads and turn them into potential buyers. As an online writer for email marketing campaigns, you may be responsible for writing sales funnels, opt-in funnels and emails alerting subscribers of the latest deals and products. You would also be responsible for writing engaging newsletters and email headings. Many businesses depend on their email list to boost sales and increase customer interaction. 15. Magazine Writing Jobs Most of the content for magazine writing jobs will be article writing that is more journalistic than conversational. Your medium is things like trade publications, magazines, educational publications, and newspapers. There’s typically a certain style guide you have to follow like the Associated Press or Canadian Press. One of my first writing gigs was the online version of a city’s newspaper. As such, I have to adhere to the Canadian Press way of writing. 16. Social Media Writing Jobs Some businesses rely heavily on their social media presence. They need to update their accounts every day, but this can be time-consuming for an entrepreneur or small business owner. While most companies wouldn’t just hire a freelance writer to do all their social media, you may be hired to do a couple of things such as: editing blog posts, writing blog posts and handling their social media account. Lauren Spear of Little Zotz Writing  is the editorial assistant at Copyblogger and she is in charge of their Twitter account. 17. Editing Jobs Editing is an easy addition to your freelance writing services since you already have to edit your own pieces before you submit them. There are generally three editing types you can perform for clients: Proofreading – this means having a quick look at your content and checking for comma mistakes, spelling errors, or inconsistencies such as sometimes not capitalizing CTA in the piece. It doesn’t require much re-writing. Basic editing – this requires more involvement than proofreading. On top of checking for spelling mistakes and punctuation mistakes, you are also checking stats and syntax. Developmental editing – this is the most intrusive of all editing and the most expensive for businesses to hire out. With this type of editing, you’re changing entire sentences and paragraphs. You’re adding new concepts and ideas. 18. Real Estate Writing Jobs Real estate agents need freelancers for a few different projects. For example, they may need writers experienced in SEO to help potential clients find their real estate site in their city. They also need writers to write engaging house listings that sell. As such, this type of content is industry-specific and requires a writer that knows the real estate industry inside and out. Because of this type of specific information, real estate writing jobs are highly profitable. 19. Product Description Writing Jobs Graphic design companies or printing companies often have clients that sell a wide array of products and goods. Many of these businesses seek out a writer that can produce highly optimized, SEO-driven product descriptions. If you have a knack for condensing information into 60-80 word blurbs, then you can niche yourself out as the product description writer! 20. Content Writing Jobs Content writing jobs from home are becoming more and more popular. With more people starting blogs every day, they are inadvertently learning the skills they need to be a content writer! Things like: Uploading content into a content management platform like WordPress Customizing their blog Creating lead magnets (free guides) to grow their email list Creating products and sales pages Writing blog posts to grow traffic and income All of these skills bloggers use can be used to help businesses with their content. From blog writing to writing lead magnets to growing their email list, there is no shortage of this type of writing jobs from home! 21. eCommerce Writing Jobs eCommerce companies have huge catalogs of products and big marketing budgets to get their brand out there. Many of these businesses seek out writers to write web copy for their products, buyer guides, brand guides, or category descriptions. Much of your writing might go to their distribution channels like Amazon or social media. 22. Gift Guide Writing Jobs Gift Guide writing jobs are a blend of product description writing and blog writing. Many brands and businesses use gift guides as a way to monetize their brand and share on social media. These guides need to be conversational and relatable to the people reading them. Instead of dry, feature-based content with no flair, gift guide writing jobs need a writer that is well versed in writing blogs and that understands online writing in general. One of my newest clients hired me for their gift guide campaign and their rate for an 1800 word gift guide is $500. This is a great writing gig for beginners and an easy way to gain some recurring writing jobs from home. 23. Grant Writing Jobs A grant writer creates research proposals that request funding from various government agencies. Grant writing is usually hired out by non-profits, universities, and the social service and healthcare field. A proposal involves writing the application, describing the reasons for funding and giving an overview of the applicant and its intentions. Grant writing has a steep learning curve to it, but once you pick it up, your help will be valuable (and profitable) to non-profit organizations. 24. Business Plan Writing Jobs New businesses and start-ups are launching every day. Just because someone is great at business does not mean they are a great wordsmith. Thats where you come in! If youve had experience in business planning and drafting up business plan proposals then this type of writing job can be your thing! 25. Legal Writing Jobs Law firms produce a lot of paperwork, so the help of a writer who knows legal lingo will be a great asset to any law firm. But for this profitable writing niche, you wont be able to fake it until you make it. You have to have had experience in a law firm or with legal writing to gain some writing jobs for lawyers. 26. News Writing Jobs A news writer is required to write the daily happenings before everyone else. Writing in this field is fast-paced and requires tight writing. I view this as the freelance journalist that travels or goes where the story goes. I researched my local newspaper to see if they hire freelance writers and you know what? They do. In this instance, they hire out stories and it’s your job to go interview the person or experience the story (like go to a soccer game) so you can write about it. While this was an awesome opportunity, at the time, it was something I couldn’t do (my schedule wouldn’t allow it). But, it was a great experience nonetheless. 27. Resume Writing Jobs Help others land the job of their dream while making some cash on the side. Many people need help with perfecting their resume and you can make that happen as a resume writer. While there are many resume writing service agencies available, you dont have to work under an agency. Having a writing job at home means you can contract the work out or offer it as a freelance service. I would head up schools, universities and friends family to find some potential gigs. 28. Quiz Writing Jobs One of the best remote writing jobs you can have is a quiz writing job. Believe it or not, but quizzes are becoming a very hot tool for brands and their social media marketing strategy. For example, Ramit Sethi of I Will Teach You to Be Rich uses a quiz as a way to gain subscribers to his email list. Many of these writing jobs can be found on social media 29. Greeting Card Writing Jobs An usual writing job you can do at home is creating greeting card blurbs for art and card companies. Finding these types of jobs might require some research online and social media. Simple running a Google search can help you find card companies that accepts paid submissions like: Calypso Cards RSVP Blue Mountain Arts 30. Book Writing Jobs You can start writing covers for books that you write for your own pleasure, but you can also write ebooks for websites and businesses. These are usually ghostwritten and allow the company to have something to give to consumers. A blogger or person might also want a book written about their life, business or product. They have a hard time writing it, so they hire it out to an online writer. The process of writing an eBook can be different for each gig. One gig may already have notes; you just have to combine them into a compelling story. Another person may want you to interview them and then use your notes to create an eBook. Still, others just need a short eBook for a â€Å"freebie† they can give to their email subscribers. I wrote part of an eBook for a digital marketer. He supplied the points and I just expanded them. I never did eBook writing before because I assumed they were 60,000-word books and very time-consuming. It was a great learning experience and I am now open to taking on more book clients. 31. Web Writing Jobs A website writer writes content that you see on websites. The demand for it is higher than ever. Businesses of all stages and sizes – whether it’s a new startup that’s just tapping into the online world and creating a website, or an established company that’s expanding and needs more pages on their site – are looking for web content writers. As a web content writer, you would be working on a variety of pages, including (but not limited to) homepages, about pages, FAQs, product description pages, â€Å"Why Us?† pages, and more. Pricing varies depending on the length and depth of the site, but $50 to $75 per page is a VERY reasonable starting rate. Sites for Online Writing Jobs As you can see, many of these gigs need minimal effort from you. If you are capable of writing some of these types of gigs like greeting cards, web copy or emails, then you can get started easily. To help you get started, here is a list of sites that offer jobs for writers. Take a look at these places that Ive round up to help you find your first client! 20 Ways to Find a Freelance Writing Job (for Beginners) 67 Creative Writing Freelance Jobs to Make Money With Your Hobby 7 Top Remote Writing Jobs 53 Places to Land Freelance Writing Gigs Online Writing Gigs Galore There ya go! My list of 31 writing jobs you can do at home. This is what I did when I first started and havent looked back! Over to you – out of this list, which writing job suits you the best? Or, which jobs have you done in the past? Let me know! Please remember to share this!